Shoes
New Balance shoes have a long standing reputation as an industry leader.
Our shoes cater to all levels from the casual walker to the elite athlete. One
major attraction of New Balance shoes are our multiple
widths. Whether you have the narrowest foot or the widest foot, we have a shoe
for you. Our shoes are also great for individuals with problem
feet. Many doctors and podiatrists recommend their patients wear New Balance
shoes.
Apparel
For those of you who have experienced a long training run in cotton fabrics,
you will appreciate our high tech, dry-wicking apparel. Our
t-shirts, shorts, tights, and so on have the advantage of being quick to wick
sweat away from the body, thus creating a more comfortable and
enjoyable run.
Training
The number one rule of training is to build up slowly. This means that a
runner who is trying to improve their stamina or speed must be careful to
increase their mileage or intervals by small increments. Doing too much too
soon can lead to injuries, which will lead you back to square one. There are
many technical and varied training programs which cater to many levels. There
are certain elements though that are constant. Some of these elements are as
follows;
The Long Run:
This is normally run once per week. It is the longest run of the week and
due to its time consumption many runners will do it on the weekend. This run
should be run at a comfortable pace, but it should still be far enough to
challenge the individual. Many runners will meet up for with friends for their
long run, this helps to beat the monotony of running for a long period of
time.
The Tempo Run:
This run is also done about once per week. This run is done close to race
pace but the individual does not usually go as far as the race distance. For
example if a person is training for a ten mile race, then their tempo run
would probably be about six miles, but it will be close to race pace.
Workouts:
Workouts are usually run on the track. This part of training is
designed to increase leg speed and speed endurance. An example of a typical
workout would be ten quarter-miles, with two to three minutes rest. These quarters
are normally as quick as race pace, if not quicker. The best way to
individualize these elements, is to recruit a coach who can tailor a training
program to your specific goals.
Injury Treatment and Prevention
Injury prevention:
“Prevention is always better than
cure”. No athlete wants to get injured, but the fact is that running injuries
are common. Each individual is different, and as such they have different
weaknesses in their body. Some people have flat feet, and so are susceptible
to shin splints. Others have tight muscles and are susceptible to strains.
Here are a few steps to help keep away
injuries. These injuries do not guarantee to keep an individual injury free,
but they reduce the chances of injuries.
Warm up slowly
Before beginning any fast running you
should take time to let your body warm up. The best way to do this is to jog
slowly for about ten minutes before settling into your regular pace. This
will make your muscles more supple and ready for the rigours of exercise.
Stretch
Stretching after a run is even more
important than stretching before it. Unless you are doing a workout it is
advisable to only stretch a little bit before running. It is more important
to warm up slowly and then spend time stretching after your run. If you plan
on doing a workout or any fast running, you should warm up for about ten
minutes, then stretch, and then begin your fast running.
Alternate your sneakers
Many athletes will alternate between
two pairs of sneakers. Most of the time the athlete will use two different
models. The idea is to give your sneakers time to rest between training
runs. For example you would wear one pair on Monday, the other pair on
Tuesday, the first pair on Wednesday, and so on. This not only gives the
sneakers time to return their cushion, but it also ensures that your legs are
not pounding on the same shoes every day.
Take rest days
Many runners think that by running
seven days a week they will get better. This is true to a point but it can
also lead to injuries, which will put you back to square one. Many runners
will take one day per week as a rest/recovery day. If you decide not to take
a day off every week, then you should take a day off when you feel extra
tired, or extra muscle tightness.
Ice down
Many athletes use ice after running to
reduce swelling and speed up recovery thus helping to prevent injury.
Massage
Massage is an effective way of
reducing risk of injury, enhancing flexibility and injury treatment. Regular
massage treatment from a reputable practitioner should be part of your
exercise programme.
Injury Treatment:
There are many ways to treat an
injury. If an injury is excessively painful or serious, a doctor or therapist
should be consulted as soon as possible. If the injury seems less serious
then the most common treatment is called “R.I.C.E.”: Rest, Ice,
Compression, and Elevation.
Rest
This is self-explanatory. You need to take
time off to let the injury heal.
Ice
Ice should be applied for about ten to fifteen
minutes at a time. Leaving ice on for more than fifteen minutes can burn
the skin. The ice reduces swelling, thus speeding up recovery.
Compression
This is applying pressure to the injured
area. The idea of this is to restrict movement of the injured area. An
example of this would be placing a bandage on a sprained ankle.
Elevation
This means placing the injured area higher
than the rest of the body. This reduces the amount of blood in the injured
area.
Diet
The diet of any athlete must be
balanced. That balance will change depending on the particular sport, but a
rounded diet is still very important. For example, a weight lifter will have
a diet that is very high in protein. The idea of this is to build muscle
mass, and strength. Despite his/her need for high protein they will also have
carbohydrates, and other necessary nutrients in their diet. This helps to
ensure that the individual is maintaining a healthy diet.
Similarly a runner will try to keep
their diet balanced. The difference is that a runner will eat a high
carbohydrate diet. Carbohydrates are a great source of fuel for any runner.
The further an individual plans on running, the more carbohydrates they will
try to consume. This is why you will often find “pasta parties” before a big
race, and you will also hear the term Carbo-loading in relation to marathon
preparation. Carbo-loading refers to the idea of depriving the body of
carbohydrates leading up to the marathon, and then eating as much carbs as
possible the day before the race.
There are many different approaches to
the diet of a runner. Whether you are an elite Kenyan athlete or a
recreational jogger, the principals remain the same. A well balanced diet,
that is high in carbohydrates.
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